RustDesk 66ab0b87f6 Linux drop shell from service loop (#15979)
* perf(linux): stop the service loop from forking a shell per environment variable

The service loop re-derives the desktop every 500 ms, and every lookup on that
path forks. A healthy GNOME session spends ~104 process spawns a second, 8 full
`ps -u <uid>` scans and 2 full `ps aux` scans, to re-answer a question whose
answer has not changed. `get_env` alone is a `sh -c` pipeline of ~12 processes
per variable.

`get_envs` already reads `/proc` directly and was documented as the intended
replacement, so move the remaining `get_env` callers to it and delete it. The
xwayland probe drops from 4 pipelines (~48 processes) to one `/proc` walk, and
the pathological walk that #15952 was about drops from ~2900 processes to at
most 60 `/proc` walks. `get_cm` and `is_xwayland_running` read `/proc` instead
of forking `ps aux` and `pgrep -a`; `get_cm` also called `current_exe()` once
per line of `ps` output.

Selection semantics are preserved where they were load-bearing:

* `get_envs_of_newest` reproduces the `ps ... | tail -1` the removed pipelines
  used, so a variable the newest matching process does not have means moving on
  to the next pattern, never on to an older process that may belong to a session
  which has since logged out.
* `get_envs` keeps its own order (readdir) and its all-process ranking, so the
  existing `get_display_xauth_wayland` caller is unaffected. Only its handling
  of an exported-but-empty value changes: `DISPLAY=` no longer counts as found,
  where it used to satisfy a single-name query and return the empty value before
  a process holding a real one was examined.
* `get_envs_where` lets the caller state what a complete answer is. Ranking by
  how many of the requested names a process carries cannot know that `DISPLAY`
  is mandatory and the rest interchangeable, so it could rank a process holding
  three optional values above the one holding the pair that matters.

`is_xwayland_running` is scoped to the session's uid. The compositor starts
Xwayland as the session user, so another user's Xwayland -- a switched-away
session, a second seat -- used to route a pure-Wayland session into the Xwayland
probe, which has no display for it to find there.

Not addressed: this discovery path has never had any notion of the active
session, and filters by uid alone. Constraining candidates to the active session
is not possible for the most important one, since `xdg-desktop-portal` and its
backends run under `user@<uid>.service`, which spans sessions and carries no
`XDG_SESSION_ID`, no session cgroup and no audit sessionid.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Q5egQpH4q4GoXJiuMoTJ5t

* fix(linux): the newest-process walk must not answer with a grep or an older PID

Three findings from review of the commit before this one.

`/proc/<pid>/environ` failing to read left the walk on to the next PID, which in
`newest_first` mode is an older process -- possibly of a session that has since
logged out -- where the `ps ... | tail -1` pipeline this replaces stopped at the
one PID it had already picked. A read that fails is a process carrying none of
the requested names, not a process to skip. The `seen` latch that was meant to
hold the newest process is deleted: `accept` is reached once per matching
process, so returning on the first is what it already did.

The regex is matched against the whole `/proc/<pid>/cmdline`, where the pipeline
had a `grep -v 'grep'`. A user running `grep Xwayland` is otherwise the newest
match for that pattern and answers with whatever environment their shell had --
an X forwarding endpoint over ssh, say. This is the one place the walk still
differs from the `get_envs` it grew out of, which never had that filter and
could take an ssh `grep` over the portal it was looking for.

`get_envs` is left exactly as it was. Its completeness test was every requested
name *present*; stating it through `accept` turned it into every name *non-empty*
and, with the empty-value change that went with it, moved which process the
existing `get_display_xauth_wayland` caller settles on. `accept` is now told the
count and asks the question the loop it replaced asked. This supersedes the
`get_envs` bullet of the previous commit message: an exported-but-empty value
counts as found again, as it always did.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019QgsYAUYKDei1AM5yHJsMX

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-31 17:51:27 +08:00
2026-06-18 22:37:15 +08:00
2026-08-22 12:25:35 +08:00
2025-03-14 00:21:05 +08:00
2026-08-25 19:53:56 +08:00
2021-08-05 11:27:56 +08:00
2026-01-07 14:11:20 +08:00
2026-08-25 19:53:56 +08:00
2026-05-26 11:45:15 +08:00
2026-04-09 15:12:57 +08:00
2022-05-29 23:01:09 +08:00
2026-08-25 19:53:56 +08:00

RustDesk - Your remote desktop
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Caution

Misuse Disclaimer:
The developers of RustDesk do not condone or support any unethical or illegal use of this software. Misuse, such as unauthorized access, control or invasion of privacy, is strictly against our guidelines. The authors are not responsible for any misuse of the application.

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RustDesk Server Pro

Yet another remote desktop solution, written in Rust. Works out of the box with no configuration required. You have full control of your data, with no concerns about security. You can use our rendezvous/relay server, set up your own, or write your own rendezvous/relay server.

image

RustDesk welcomes contribution from everyone. See CONTRIBUTING.md for help getting started.

FAQ

BINARY DOWNLOAD

NIGHTLY BUILD

Get it on F-Droid Get it on Flathub

Dependencies

Desktop versions use Flutter or Sciter (deprecated) for GUI. This tutorial is for Sciter only, since it is easier and more friendly to start. Check out our CI for building the Flutter version.

Please download Sciter dynamic library yourself.

Windows | Linux | macOS

Raw Steps to build

  • Prepare your Rust development env and C++ build env

  • Install vcpkg, and set VCPKG_ROOT env variable correctly

    • Windows: vcpkg install libvpx:x64-windows-static libyuv:x64-windows-static opus:x64-windows-static aom:x64-windows-static
    • Linux/macOS: vcpkg install libvpx libyuv opus aom
  • run cargo run

Build

How to Build on Linux

Ubuntu 18 (Debian 10)

sudo apt install -y zip g++ gcc git curl wget nasm yasm libgtk-3-dev clang libxcb-randr0-dev libxdo-dev \
        libxfixes-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libasound2-dev libpulse-dev cmake make \
        libclang-dev ninja-build libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

openSUSE Tumbleweed

sudo zypper install gcc-c++ git curl wget nasm yasm gcc gtk3-devel clang libxcb-devel libXfixes-devel cmake alsa-lib-devel gstreamer-devel gstreamer-plugins-base-devel xdotool-devel

Fedora 28 (CentOS 8)

sudo yum -y install gcc-c++ git curl wget nasm yasm gcc gtk3-devel clang libxcb-devel libxdo-devel libXfixes-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel cmake alsa-lib-devel gstreamer1-devel gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel

Arch (Manjaro)

sudo pacman -Syu --needed unzip git cmake gcc curl wget yasm nasm zip make pkg-config clang gtk3 xdotool libxcb libxfixes alsa-lib pipewire

Install vcpkg

git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg
cd vcpkg
git checkout 2023.04.15
cd ..
vcpkg/bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
export VCPKG_ROOT=$HOME/vcpkg
vcpkg/vcpkg install libvpx libyuv opus aom

Fix libvpx (For Fedora)

cd vcpkg/buildtrees/libvpx/src
cd *
./configure
sed -i 's/CFLAGS+=-I/CFLAGS+=-fPIC -I/g' Makefile
sed -i 's/CXXFLAGS+=-I/CXXFLAGS+=-fPIC -I/g' Makefile
make
cp libvpx.a $HOME/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/
cd

Build

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source $HOME/.cargo/env
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk
cd rustdesk
mkdir -p target/debug
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/c-smile/sciter-sdk/master/bin.lnx/x64/libsciter-gtk.so
mv libsciter-gtk.so target/debug
VCPKG_ROOT=$HOME/vcpkg cargo run

How to build with Docker

Begin by cloning the repository and building the Docker container:

git clone https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk
cd rustdesk
git submodule update --init --recursive
docker build -t "rustdesk-builder" .

Then, each time you need to build the application, run the following command:

docker run --rm -it -v $PWD:/home/user/rustdesk -v rustdesk-git-cache:/home/user/.cargo/git -v rustdesk-registry-cache:/home/user/.cargo/registry -e PUID="$(id -u)" -e PGID="$(id -g)" rustdesk-builder

Note that the first build may take longer before dependencies are cached, subsequent builds will be faster. Additionally, if you need to specify different arguments to the build command, you may do so at the end of the command in the <OPTIONAL-ARGS> position. For instance, if you wanted to build an optimized release version, you would run the command above followed by --release. The resulting executable will be available in the target folder on your system, and can be run with:

target/debug/rustdesk

Or, if you're running a release executable:

target/release/rustdesk

Please ensure that you run these commands from the root of the RustDesk repository, or the application may not find the required resources. Also note that other cargo subcommands such as install or run are not currently supported via this method as they would install or run the program inside the container instead of the host.

File Structure

Screenshots

Connection Manager

Connected to a Windows PC

File Transfer

TCP Tunneling

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