A connection that never logs in costs whatever its transport costs, for as long as it keeps itself alive: the only limit was the 30s idle timeout, which any message resets. Nothing bounded how many such connections one machine holds, on any transport. The shape sshd_config answers with LoginGraceTime and MaxStartups. Every connection is admitted among the unauthorized ones before its identity handshake, in create_tcp_connection, and holds that place until it authorizes or ends: the count of live places is the bound, not a ledger beside the connections: the resource bound. One address may hold sixteen, a quarter of the room; a further connection from it is refused before the handshake. That share is a fairness cap against the cheapest flood, one host with one address, not a security boundary: any pool of addresses passes it, and the global limit is what holds. With 64 held in all, a further arrival is refused too, and the oldest connection is told to go, unless one is on its way out already: the handshake is raced against that eviction and ends at once, and the session loop has it as a branch of its select, so the place opens as soon as the connection has actually gone and not on a timer tick. The newcomer is not let in on a place still occupied; the controller retries on its own with backoff, and by then the place is free. At most one connection is ever on its way out, so a burst of refused arrivals clears no more room than a single one, and the retry that takes the freed place counts against its address's share: one address turns out at most as many connections as it may hold. One deadline, from the moment the connection starts, a branch of the session loop's select rather than a check on the TestDelay tick: a connection not authorized after 180s is closed, however alive it keeps itself, a wrong password, a pending 2FA, an accept prompt or an admin-terminal credential prompt left unanswered. The controller reconnects on its own and the prompt comes back. It closes with the Timeout reason the idle path uses, and that path still ends a connection that says nothing for 30s. There is no shorter deadline for the first login request: an admin-terminal controller shows its credential prompt before sending one, and a peer that wanted to dodge such a deadline would only have to send a login request, so it would bound nothing. The peer address is normalized with try_into_v4 before admission, the same form Connection::start keys the whitelist on, so an IPv4 peer and its IPv4-mapped IPv6 form are one address and not two shares. The WebRTC answerer's slot keeps bounding peer connection setup up to the open data channel; from there this covers it like every other transport. Tests cover the registry and the live bound: an address over its share is refused while others are admitted; at the limit the newcomer is refused, the oldest is told to go, nobody else is while it is on its way out, and its place frees only when it has; an address at the limit turns out no more connections than its share and is then refused without evicting anyone; and with the limit held by 64 connections stalled in the handshake, one more arrival is refused while the oldest handshake ends at once and only then is there a place again. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019aokqJuhjvB3kijXtAg5Ns Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Build •
Docker •
Structure •
Screenshots
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Caution
Misuse Disclaimer:
The developers of RustDesk do not condone or support any unethical or illegal use of this software. Misuse, such as unauthorized access, control or invasion of privacy, is strictly against our guidelines. The authors are not responsible for any misuse of the application.
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Yet another remote desktop solution, written in Rust. Works out of the box with no configuration required. You have full control of your data, with no concerns about security. You can use our rendezvous/relay server, set up your own, or write your own rendezvous/relay server.
RustDesk welcomes contribution from everyone. See CONTRIBUTING.md for help getting started.
Dependencies
Desktop versions use Flutter or Sciter (deprecated) for GUI. This tutorial is for Sciter only, since it is easier and more friendly to start. Check out our CI for building the Flutter version.
Please download Sciter dynamic library yourself.
Raw Steps to build
-
Prepare your Rust development env and C++ build env
-
Install vcpkg, and set
VCPKG_ROOTenv variable correctly- Windows: vcpkg install libvpx:x64-windows-static libyuv:x64-windows-static opus:x64-windows-static aom:x64-windows-static
- Linux/macOS: vcpkg install libvpx libyuv opus aom
-
run
cargo run
Build
How to Build on Linux
Ubuntu 18 (Debian 10)
sudo apt install -y zip g++ gcc git curl wget nasm yasm libgtk-3-dev clang libxcb-randr0-dev libxdo-dev \
libxfixes-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libasound2-dev libpulse-dev cmake make \
libclang-dev ninja-build libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
openSUSE Tumbleweed
sudo zypper install gcc-c++ git curl wget nasm yasm gcc gtk3-devel clang libxcb-devel libXfixes-devel cmake alsa-lib-devel gstreamer-devel gstreamer-plugins-base-devel xdotool-devel
Fedora 28 (CentOS 8)
sudo yum -y install gcc-c++ git curl wget nasm yasm gcc gtk3-devel clang libxcb-devel libxdo-devel libXfixes-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel cmake alsa-lib-devel gstreamer1-devel gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel
Arch (Manjaro)
sudo pacman -Syu --needed unzip git cmake gcc curl wget yasm nasm zip make pkg-config clang gtk3 xdotool libxcb libxfixes alsa-lib pipewire
Install vcpkg
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg
cd vcpkg
git checkout 2023.04.15
cd ..
vcpkg/bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
export VCPKG_ROOT=$HOME/vcpkg
vcpkg/vcpkg install libvpx libyuv opus aom
Fix libvpx (For Fedora)
cd vcpkg/buildtrees/libvpx/src
cd *
./configure
sed -i 's/CFLAGS+=-I/CFLAGS+=-fPIC -I/g' Makefile
sed -i 's/CXXFLAGS+=-I/CXXFLAGS+=-fPIC -I/g' Makefile
make
cp libvpx.a $HOME/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/
cd
Build
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source $HOME/.cargo/env
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk
cd rustdesk
mkdir -p target/debug
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/c-smile/sciter-sdk/master/bin.lnx/x64/libsciter-gtk.so
mv libsciter-gtk.so target/debug
VCPKG_ROOT=$HOME/vcpkg cargo run
How to build with Docker
Begin by cloning the repository and building the Docker container:
git clone https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk
cd rustdesk
git submodule update --init --recursive
docker build -t "rustdesk-builder" .
Then, each time you need to build the application, run the following command:
docker run --rm -it -v $PWD:/home/user/rustdesk -v rustdesk-git-cache:/home/user/.cargo/git -v rustdesk-registry-cache:/home/user/.cargo/registry -e PUID="$(id -u)" -e PGID="$(id -g)" rustdesk-builder
Note that the first build may take longer before dependencies are cached, subsequent builds will be faster. Additionally, if you need to specify different arguments to the build command, you may do so at the end of the command in the <OPTIONAL-ARGS> position. For instance, if you wanted to build an optimized release version, you would run the command above followed by --release. The resulting executable will be available in the target folder on your system, and can be run with:
target/debug/rustdesk
Or, if you're running a release executable:
target/release/rustdesk
Please ensure that you run these commands from the root of the RustDesk repository, or the application may not find the required resources. Also note that other cargo subcommands such as install or run are not currently supported via this method as they would install or run the program inside the container instead of the host.
File Structure
- libs/hbb_common: video codec, config, tcp/udp wrapper, and some other utility functions shared with the server
- libs/base: protobuf, fs functions for file transfer, keyboard and platform code used only by this app
- libs/scrap: screen capture
- libs/enigo: platform specific keyboard/mouse control
- libs/clipboard: file copy and paste implementation for Windows, Linux, macOS.
- src/ui: obsolete Sciter UI (deprecated)
- src/server: audio/clipboard/input/video services, and network connections
- src/client.rs: start a peer connection
- src/rendezvous_mediator.rs: Communicate with rustdesk-server, wait for remote direct (TCP hole punching) or relayed connection
- src/platform: platform specific code
- flutter: Flutter code for desktop and mobile

