fix: route WebRTC ICE through rendezvous paths

Cargo.toml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ screencapturekit = ["cpal/screencapturekit"]
 [dependencies]
 async-trait = "0.1"
 scrap = { path = "libs/scrap", features = ["wayland"] }
-hbb_common = { path = "libs/hbb_common" }
+hbb_common = { path = "libs/hbb_common", features = ["webrtc"] }
 serde_derive = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"

libs/scrap/src/wayland/pipewire.rs

@@ -276,21 +276,12 @@ impl PipeWireRecorder {
         // see: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/982
         src.set_property("always-copy", &true)?;
 
-        // COSMIC/Wayland fix: insert videoconvert between pipewiresrc and appsink.
-        // xdg-desktop-portal-cosmic's modifier negotiation fails when the downstream
-        // format set is too narrow (appsink only accepts BGRx/RGBx), producing
-        // "no more output formats" / not-negotiated (-4). videoconvert accepts any
-        // system-memory video/x-raw format, widening negotiation so the portal can
-        // settle on a format it can deliver via its SHM path.
-        let convert = gst::ElementFactory::make("videoconvert", None)?;
-
         let sink = gst::ElementFactory::make("appsink", None)?;
         sink.set_property("drop", &true)?;
         sink.set_property("max-buffers", &1u32)?;
 
-        pipeline.add_many(&[&src, &convert, &sink])?;
+        pipeline.add_many(&[&src, &sink])?;
-        src.link(&convert)?;
+        src.link(&sink)?;
-        convert.link(&sink)?;
 
         let appsink = sink
             .dynamic_cast::<AppSink>()

src/cli.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use hbb_common::{
     config::PeerConfig,
     config::READ_TIMEOUT,
-    futures::{SinkExt, StreamExt},
+    futures::StreamExt,
     log,
     message_proto::*,
     protobuf::Message as _,
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ impl Session {
             false,
             None,
             None,
+            None,
         );
         session
     }
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ impl Session {
 
 #[async_trait]
 impl Interface for Session {
-    fn get_login_config_handler(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<LoginConfigHandler>> {
+    fn get_lch(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<LoginConfigHandler>> {
         return self.lc.clone();
     }
 
@@ -61,14 +62,20 @@ impl Interface for Session {
         match msgtype {
             "input-password" => {
                 self.sender
-                    .send(Data::Login((self.password.clone(), true)))
+                    .send(Data::Login((
+                        String::new(),
+                        String::new(),
+                        self.password.clone(),
+                        true,
+                    )))
                     .ok();
             }
             "re-input-password" => {
                 log::error!("{}: {}", title, text);
                 match rpassword::prompt_password("Enter password: ") {
                     Ok(password) => {
-                        let login_data = Data::Login((password, true));
+                        let login_data =
+                            Data::Login((String::new(), String::new(), password, true));
                         self.sender.send(login_data).ok();
                     }
                     Err(e) => {
@@ -93,6 +100,8 @@ impl Interface for Session {
         self.lc.write().unwrap().handle_peer_info(&pi);
     }
 
+    fn set_multiple_windows_session(&self, _sessions: Vec<WindowsSession>) {}
+
     async fn handle_hash(&self, pass: &str, hash: Hash, peer: &mut Stream) {
         log::info!(
             "password={}",
@@ -137,8 +146,8 @@ pub async fn connect_test(id: &str, key: String, token: String) {
         Err(err) => {
             log::error!("Failed to connect {}: {}", &id, err);
         }
-        Ok((mut stream, direct)) => {
+        Ok(((mut stream, _direct, _secure, _kcp, _typ), direct)) => {
-            log::info!("direct: {}", direct);
+            log::info!("direct: {:?}", direct);
             // rpassword::prompt_password("Input anything to exit").ok();
             loop {
                 tokio::select! {

src/client.rs

@@ -65,11 +65,12 @@ use hbb_common::{
         self,
         net::UdpSocket,
         sync::{
-            mpsc::{unbounded_channel, UnboundedReceiver},
+            mpsc::{error::TryRecvError, unbounded_channel, UnboundedReceiver},
             oneshot,
         },
         time::{interval, Duration, Instant},
     },
+    webrtc::WebRTCStream,
     AddrMangle, ResultType, Stream,
 };
 pub use helper::*;
@@ -330,6 +331,19 @@ impl Client {
         } else {
             (None, None)
         };
+        let ipv6 = if crate::get_ipv6_punch_enabled() {
+            crate::get_ipv6_socket().await
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        let webrtc_offerer =
+            match WebRTCStream::new("", interface.is_force_relay(), CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await {
+                Ok(stream) => Some(stream),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    log::warn!("webrtc offerer setup failed: {}", err);
+                    None
+                }
+            };
         let fut = Self::_start_inner(
             peer.to_owned(),
             key.to_owned(),
@@ -338,6 +352,8 @@ impl Client {
             interface.clone(),
             udp.clone(),
             Some(stop_udp_tx),
+            ipv6,
+            webrtc_offerer,
             rendezvous_server.clone(),
             servers.clone(),
             contained,
@@ -355,6 +371,8 @@ impl Client {
             interface,
             (None, None),
             None,
+            None,
+            None,
             rendezvous_server,
             servers,
             contained,
@@ -366,6 +384,67 @@ impl Client {
         }
     }
 
+    fn is_expected_webrtc_ice_candidate(ice: &IceCandidate, session_key: &str) -> bool {
+        !session_key.is_empty() && ice.session_key == session_key && !ice.candidate.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    fn spawn_webrtc_ice_bridge(
+        mut socket: Stream,
+        mut local_ice_rx: Option<UnboundedReceiver<String>>,
+        webrtc: WebRTCStream,
+        peer: String,
+        session_key: String,
+    ) -> oneshot::Sender<()> {
+        let (stop_tx, mut stop_rx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            loop {
+                match stop_rx.try_recv() {
+                    Ok(_) | Err(tokio::sync::oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => break,
+                    Err(tokio::sync::oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => {}
+                }
+
+                if let Some(rx) = local_ice_rx.as_mut() {
+                    loop {
+                        match rx.try_recv() {
+                            Ok(candidate) => {
+                                let mut msg = RendezvousMessage::new();
+                                msg.set_ice_candidate(IceCandidate {
+                                    id: peer.clone(),
+                                    session_key: session_key.clone(),
+                                    candidate,
+                                    ..Default::default()
+                                });
+                                if let Err(err) = socket.send(&msg).await {
+                                    log::warn!("failed to send WebRTC ICE candidate: {}", err);
+                                    return;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Err(TryRecvError::Empty) => break,
+                            Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected) => {
+                                local_ice_rx = None;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if let Some(msg_in) =
+                    crate::get_next_nonkeyexchange_msg(&mut socket, Some(100)).await
+                {
+                    if let Some(rendezvous_message::Union::IceCandidate(ice)) = msg_in.union {
+                        if Self::is_expected_webrtc_ice_candidate(&ice, &session_key) {
+                            if let Err(err) = webrtc.add_remote_ice_candidate(&ice.candidate).await
+                            {
+                                log::warn!("failed to add WebRTC ICE candidate: {}", err);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        stop_tx
+    }
+
     async fn _start_inner(
         peer: String,
         key: String,
@@ -374,6 +453,8 @@ impl Client {
         interface: impl Interface,
         mut udp: (Option<Arc<UdpSocket>>, Option<Arc<Mutex<u16>>>),
         stop_udp_tx: Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
+        mut ipv6: Option<(Arc<UdpSocket>, bytes::Bytes)>,
+        mut webrtc_offerer: Option<WebRTCStream>,
         mut rendezvous_server: String,
         servers: Vec<String>,
         contained: bool,
@@ -446,14 +527,20 @@ impl Client {
         // Stop UDP NAT test task if still running
         stop_udp_tx.map(|tx| tx.send(()));
         let mut msg_out = RendezvousMessage::new();
-        let mut ipv6 = if crate::get_ipv6_punch_enabled() {
+        let mut ipv6 = ipv6
-            if let Some((socket, addr)) = crate::get_ipv6_socket().await {
+            .take()
-                (Some(socket), Some(addr))
+            .map(|(socket, addr)| (Some(socket), Some(addr)))
-            } else {
+            .unwrap_or((None, None));
-                (None, None)
+        let webrtc_sdp_offer = if let Some(webrtc) = webrtc_offerer.as_ref() {
+            match webrtc.get_local_endpoint().await {
+                Ok(endpoint) => endpoint,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    log::warn!("failed to read local WebRTC offer: {}", err);
+                    String::new()
+                }
             }
         } else {
-            (None, None)
+            String::new()
         };
         let udp_nat_port = udp.1.map(|x| *x.lock().unwrap()).unwrap_or(0);
         let punch_type = if udp_nat_port > 0 { "UDP" } else { "TCP" };
@@ -467,9 +554,16 @@ impl Client {
             udp_port: udp_nat_port as _,
             force_relay: interface.is_force_relay(),
             socket_addr_v6: ipv6.1.unwrap_or_default(),
+            webrtc_sdp_offer: webrtc_sdp_offer.clone(),
             ..Default::default()
         });
-        for i in 1..=3 {
+        let webrtc_session_key = webrtc_offerer
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|webrtc| webrtc.session_key().to_owned())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let mut webrtc_sdp_answer = String::new();
+        let mut pending_webrtc_ice = Vec::<String>::new();
+        'punch_attempts: for i in 1..=3 {
             log::info!(
                 "#{} {} punch attempt with {}, id: {}",
                 i,
@@ -479,9 +573,20 @@ impl Client {
             );
             socket.send(&msg_out).await?;
             // below timeout should not bigger than hbbs's connection timeout.
-            if let Some(msg_in) =
+            let attempt_deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis((i * 3000) as u64);
-                crate::get_next_nonkeyexchange_msg(&mut socket, Some(i * 3000)).await
+            loop {
-            {
+                let remaining = attempt_deadline.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now());
+                if remaining.is_zero() {
+                    break;
+                }
+                let timeout_ms = remaining
+                    .as_millis()
+                    .clamp(1, u64::MAX as u128) as u64;
+                let Some(msg_in) =
+                    crate::get_next_nonkeyexchange_msg(&mut socket, Some(timeout_ms)).await
+                else {
+                    break;
+                };
                 match msg_in.union {
                     Some(rendezvous_message::Union::PunchHoleResponse(ph)) => {
                         if ph.socket_addr.is_empty() {
@@ -510,6 +615,7 @@ impl Client {
                             relay_server = ph.relay_server;
                             peer_addr = AddrMangle::decode(&ph.socket_addr);
                             feedback = ph.feedback;
+                            webrtc_sdp_answer = ph.webrtc_sdp_answer;
                             let s = udp.0.take();
                             if ph.is_udp && s.is_some() {
                                 if let Some(s) = s {
@@ -528,7 +634,7 @@ impl Client {
                                 }
                             }
                             log::info!("{} Hole Punched {} = {}", punch_type, peer, peer_addr);
-                            break;
+                            break 'punch_attempts;
                         }
                     }
                     Some(rendezvous_message::Union::RelayResponse(rr)) => {
@@ -549,6 +655,38 @@ impl Client {
                             }
                         }
                         signed_id_pk = rr.pk().into();
+                        let mut webrtc_bridge_stop = None;
+                        let mut webrtc_for_connect = None;
+                        if !rr.webrtc_sdp_answer.is_empty() {
+                            if let Some(webrtc) = webrtc_offerer.take() {
+                                if let Err(err) =
+                                    webrtc.set_remote_endpoint(&rr.webrtc_sdp_answer).await
+                                {
+                                    log::warn!("failed to set WebRTC relay answer: {}", err);
+                                } else {
+                                    for candidate in pending_webrtc_ice.drain(..) {
+                                        if let Err(err) =
+                                            webrtc.add_remote_ice_candidate(&candidate).await
+                                        {
+                                            log::warn!(
+                                                "failed to add buffered WebRTC ICE candidate: {}",
+                                                err
+                                            );
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    let session_key = webrtc.session_key().to_owned();
+                                    let local_ice_rx = webrtc.take_local_ice_rx();
+                                    webrtc_bridge_stop = Some(Self::spawn_webrtc_ice_bridge(
+                                        socket,
+                                        local_ice_rx,
+                                        webrtc.clone(),
+                                        peer.clone(),
+                                        session_key,
+                                    ));
+                                    webrtc_for_connect = Some(webrtc);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         let fut = Self::create_relay(
                             &peer,
                             rr.uuid,
@@ -564,30 +702,81 @@ impl Client {
                             }
                             .boxed(),
                         );
+                        if let Some(mut webrtc) = webrtc_for_connect {
+                            connect_futures.push(
+                                async move {
+                                    webrtc.wait_connected(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await?;
+                                    Ok((Stream::WebRTC(webrtc), None, "WebRTC"))
+                                }
+                                .boxed(),
+                            );
+                        }
                         // Run all connection attempts concurrently, return the first successful one
                         let (conn, kcp, typ) = match select_ok(connect_futures).await {
                             Ok(conn) => (Ok(conn.0 .0), conn.0 .1, conn.0 .2),
 
                             Err(e) => (Err(e), None, ""),
                         };
+                        if let Some(stop) = webrtc_bridge_stop {
+                            let _ = stop.send(());
+                        }
                         let mut conn = conn?;
                         feedback = rr.feedback;
                         log::info!("{:?} used to establish {typ} connection", start.elapsed());
                         let pk =
                             Self::secure_connection(&peer, signed_id_pk, &key, &mut conn).await?;
                         return Ok((
-                            (conn, typ == "IPv6", pk, kcp, typ),
+                            (conn, typ == "IPv6" || typ == "WebRTC", pk, kcp, typ),
                             (feedback, rendezvous_server),
                             false,
                         ));
                     }
+                    Some(rendezvous_message::Union::IceCandidate(ice)) => {
+                        if Self::is_expected_webrtc_ice_candidate(&ice, &webrtc_session_key) {
+                            pending_webrtc_ice.push(ice.candidate);
+                        } else {
+                            log::debug!(
+                                "dropping ICE candidate for unexpected WebRTC session key {}",
+                                ice.session_key,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
                     _ => {
                         log::error!("Unexpected protobuf msg received: {:?}", msg_in);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
-        drop(socket);
+        let mut webrtc_bridge_stop = None;
+        let mut webrtc_for_connect = None;
+        if !webrtc_sdp_answer.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(webrtc) = webrtc_offerer.take() {
+                if let Err(err) = webrtc.set_remote_endpoint(&webrtc_sdp_answer).await {
+                    log::warn!("failed to set WebRTC answer: {}", err);
+                    drop(socket);
+                } else {
+                    for candidate in pending_webrtc_ice.drain(..) {
+                        if let Err(err) = webrtc.add_remote_ice_candidate(&candidate).await {
+                            log::warn!("failed to add buffered WebRTC ICE candidate: {}", err);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    let session_key = webrtc.session_key().to_owned();
+                    let local_ice_rx = webrtc.take_local_ice_rx();
+                    webrtc_bridge_stop = Some(Self::spawn_webrtc_ice_bridge(
+                        socket,
+                        local_ice_rx,
+                        webrtc.clone(),
+                        peer.clone(),
+                        session_key,
+                    ));
+                    webrtc_for_connect = Some(webrtc);
+                }
+            } else {
+                drop(socket);
+            }
+        } else {
+            drop(socket);
+        }
         if peer_addr.port() == 0 {
             bail!("Failed to connect via rendezvous server");
         }
@@ -621,6 +810,8 @@ impl Client {
                 interface,
                 udp.0,
                 ipv6.0,
+                webrtc_for_connect,
+                webrtc_bridge_stop,
                 punch_type,
             )
             .await?,
@@ -647,6 +838,8 @@ impl Client {
         interface: impl Interface,
         udp_socket_nat: Option<Arc<UdpSocket>>,
         udp_socket_v6: Option<Arc<UdpSocket>>,
+        webrtc_offerer: Option<WebRTCStream>,
+        webrtc_bridge_stop: Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
         punch_type: &str,
     ) -> ResultType<(
         Stream,
@@ -705,11 +898,23 @@ impl Client {
         if let Some(udp_socket_v6) = udp_socket_v6 {
             connect_futures.push(udp_nat_connect(udp_socket_v6, "IPv6", connect_timeout).boxed());
         }
+        if let Some(mut webrtc) = webrtc_offerer {
+            connect_futures.push(
+                async move {
+                    webrtc.wait_connected(connect_timeout).await?;
+                    Ok((Stream::WebRTC(webrtc), None, "WebRTC"))
+                }
+                .boxed(),
+            );
+        }
         // Run all connection attempts concurrently, return the first successful one
         let (mut conn, kcp, mut typ) = match select_ok(connect_futures).await {
             Ok(conn) => (Ok(conn.0 .0), conn.0 .1, conn.0 .2),
             Err(e) => (Err(e), None, ""),
         };
+        if let Some(stop) = webrtc_bridge_stop {
+            let _ = stop.send(());
+        }
 
         let mut direct = !conn.is_err();
         if interface.is_force_relay() || conn.is_err() {
@@ -4120,8 +4325,22 @@ pub mod peer_online {
 
     #[cfg(test)]
     mod tests {
+        use crate::client::Client;
+        use hbb_common::rendezvous_proto::IceCandidate;
         use hbb_common::tokio;
 
+        #[test]
+        fn accepts_webrtc_ice_by_session_key_only() {
+            let ice = IceCandidate {
+                session_key: "session-a".to_owned(),
+                candidate: "candidate-json".to_owned(),
+                ..Default::default()
+            };
+
+            assert!(Client::is_expected_webrtc_ice_candidate(&ice, "session-a"));
+            assert!(!Client::is_expected_webrtc_ice_candidate(&ice, "session-b"));
+        }
+
         #[tokio::test]
         async fn test_query_onlines() {
             super::query_online_states(

src/core_main.rs

@@ -199,20 +199,6 @@ pub fn core_main() -> Option<Vec<String>> {
         }
         std::thread::spawn(move || crate::start_server(false, no_server));
     } else {
-        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-        // Root CLI management commands must talk to the user `--server` main IPC.
-        // Example: `sudo rustdesk --option custom-rendezvous-server` should query the
-        // user's IPC instead of root's `/tmp/<app>-0/ipc`; `connect()` still limits this
-        // routing to empty-postfix main IPC only.
-        let _user_main_ipc_scope = if crate::platform::is_installed()
-            && is_root()
-            && is_user_main_ipc_scope_cli_command(&args)
-        {
-            Some(crate::ipc::UserMainIpcScope::new())
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
         #[cfg(windows)]
         {
             use crate::platform;
@@ -952,57 +938,6 @@ fn is_root() -> bool {
     crate::platform::is_root()
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", test))]
-fn is_user_main_ipc_scope_cli_command(args: &[String]) -> bool {
-    matches!(
-        args.first().map(String::as_str),
-        Some("--password")
-            | Some("--set-unlock-pin")
-            | Some("--get-id")
-            | Some("--set-id")
-            | Some("--config")
-            | Some("--option")
-            | Some("--assign")
-            | Some("--deploy")
-    )
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    fn args(values: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
-        values.iter().map(|value| value.to_string()).collect()
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn user_main_ipc_scope_cli_command_matches_management_commands_only() {
-        for command in [
-            "--password",
-            "--set-unlock-pin",
-            "--get-id",
-            "--set-id",
-            "--config",
-            "--option",
-            "--assign",
-            "--deploy",
-        ] {
-            assert!(is_user_main_ipc_scope_cli_command(&args(&[command])));
-        }
-
-        for command in [
-            "--service",
-            "--server",
-            "--tray",
-            "--cm",
-            "--check-hwcodec-config",
-            "--connect",
-        ] {
-            assert!(!is_user_main_ipc_scope_cli_command(&args(&[command])));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Check if the executable is a Quick Support version.
 /// Note: This function must be kept in sync with `libs/portable/src/main.rs`.
 #[cfg(windows)]

src/ipc.rs

@@ -33,25 +33,25 @@ use hbb_common::{
     tokio_util::codec::Framed,
     ResultType,
 };
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
+use ipc_auth::authorize_service_scoped_ipc_connection;
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub(crate) use ipc_auth::authorize_windows_portable_service_ipc_connection;
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub(crate) use ipc_auth::ensure_peer_executable_matches_current_by_pid_opt;
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub(crate) use ipc_auth::log_rejected_windows_ipc_connection;
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-use ipc_auth::{active_uid, authorize_service_scoped_ipc_connection};
+pub(crate) use ipc_auth::{
+    active_uid, ensure_peer_executable_matches_current_by_fd, is_allowed_service_peer_uid,
+    log_rejected_uinput_connection, peer_uid_from_fd,
+};
 #[cfg(windows)]
 use ipc_auth::{
     authorize_windows_main_ipc_connection, portable_service_listener_security_attributes,
     should_allow_everyone_create_on_windows,
 };
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-pub(crate) use ipc_auth::{
-    ensure_peer_executable_matches_current_by_fd, is_allowed_service_peer_uid,
-    log_rejected_uinput_connection, peer_uid_from_fd,
-};
-#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 use ipc_fs::terminal_count_candidate_uids;
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 use ipc_fs::{
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ use parity_tokio_ipc::{
 };
 use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-use std::cell::Cell;
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,
@@ -73,47 +71,12 @@ use std::{
 
 // IPC actions here.
 pub const IPC_ACTION_CLOSE: &str = "close";
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 const PORTABLE_SERVICE_IPC_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 3_000;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub(crate) const IPC_TOKEN_LEN: usize = 64;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 const IPC_TOKEN_RANDOM_BYTES: usize = IPC_TOKEN_LEN / 2;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 const _: () = assert!(IPC_TOKEN_LEN % 2 == 0);
 pub static EXIT_RECV_CLOSE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(true);
 
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-thread_local! {
-    static USE_USER_MAIN_IPC: Cell<bool> = Cell::new(false);
-}
-
-#[must_use = "bind this guard to a local variable to keep the IPC scope active"]
-/// Thread-local guard for routing root main IPC to the active user on Linux/macOS.
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-pub(crate) struct UserMainIpcScope {
-    previous: bool,
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-impl UserMainIpcScope {
-    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
-        let previous = USE_USER_MAIN_IPC.with(|use_user_main| {
-            let previous = use_user_main.get();
-            use_user_main.set(true);
-            previous
-        });
-        Self { previous }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-impl Drop for UserMainIpcScope {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        USE_USER_MAIN_IPC.with(|use_user_main| use_user_main.set(self.previous));
-    }
-}
-
 #[inline]
 pub async fn connect_service(ms_timeout: u64) -> ResultType<ConnectionTmpl<ConnClient>> {
     connect(ms_timeout, crate::POSTFIX_SERVICE).await
@@ -1149,7 +1112,11 @@ async fn handle(data: Data, stream: &mut Connection) {
     };
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+pub async fn connect(ms_timeout: u64, postfix: &str) -> ResultType<ConnectionTmpl<ConnClient>> {
+    let path = Config::ipc_path(postfix);
+    connect_with_path(ms_timeout, &path).await
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn generate_one_time_ipc_token() -> ResultType<String> {
     use hbb_common::rand::{rngs::OsRng, RngCore as _};
     use std::fmt::Write as _;
@@ -1170,7 +1137,6 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_one_time_ipc_token() -> ResultType<String> {
     Ok(token)
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub(crate) fn constant_time_ipc_token_eq(expected: &str, candidate: &str) -> bool {
     if expected.len() != IPC_TOKEN_LEN || candidate.len() != IPC_TOKEN_LEN {
         return false;
@@ -1183,7 +1149,6 @@ pub(crate) fn constant_time_ipc_token_eq(expected: &str, candidate: &str) -> boo
         == 0
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub(crate) async fn portable_service_ipc_handshake_as_client<T>(
     stream: &mut ConnectionTmpl<T>,
     token: &str,
@@ -1208,7 +1173,6 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub(crate) async fn portable_service_ipc_handshake_as_server<T, F>(
     stream: &mut ConnectionTmpl<T>,
     mut validate_token: F,
@@ -1245,103 +1209,6 @@ async fn connect_with_path(ms_timeout: u64, path: &str) -> ResultType<Connection
     Ok(ConnectionTmpl::new(client))
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-#[inline]
-fn select_server_uid_for_user_main_ipc(
-    server_uids: &[u32],
-    active_uid: Option<u32>,
-    prefer_root: bool,
-) -> ResultType<u32> {
-    let mut server_uids = server_uids.to_vec();
-    server_uids.sort_unstable();
-    server_uids.dedup();
-
-    match server_uids.as_slice() {
-        [] => {
-            if let Some(uid) = active_uid {
-                // If no `--server` processes are found but the active user is identifiable,
-                // try the active user anyway because the main process may also listen on "" IPC.
-                return Ok(uid);
-            } else {
-                bail!("No --server process found for user main IPC")
-            }
-        }
-        [uid] => return Ok(*uid),
-        _ => {}
-    }
-
-    if prefer_root && server_uids.contains(&0) {
-        return Ok(0);
-    }
-    if let Some(active_uid) = active_uid.filter(|uid| server_uids.contains(uid)) {
-        return Ok(active_uid);
-    }
-    bail!("Multiple --server processes found for user main IPC");
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-fn running_server_uids_for_current_exe() -> ResultType<Vec<u32>> {
-    let current_exe = std::env::current_exe()?;
-    let current_exe_path = std::fs::canonicalize(&current_exe)?;
-    let current_pid = hbb_common::sysinfo::Pid::from_u32(std::process::id());
-    let mut sys = hbb_common::sysinfo::System::new();
-    sys.refresh_processes();
-    let mut server_uids = Vec::new();
-    for process in sys.processes().values() {
-        if process.pid() == current_pid {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if process.cmd().get(1).map_or(true, |arg| arg != "--server") {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let Ok(process_path) = std::fs::canonicalize(process.exe()) else {
-            continue;
-        };
-        if process_path != current_exe_path {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let Some(uid) = process.user_id().map(|uid| **uid as u32) else {
-            // Root CLI management commands need a stable matching `--server` target.
-            // If this key process races during enumeration, failing the command is clearer
-            // than silently skipping it; `--server` is not expected to exit frequently.
-            bail!("Failed to read --server process uid");
-        };
-        server_uids.push(uid);
-    }
-    Ok(server_uids)
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-fn user_main_ipc_server_uid() -> ResultType<u32> {
-    let server_uids = running_server_uids_for_current_exe()?;
-    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-    let prefer_root = crate::platform::linux::is_login_screen_wayland();
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    let prefer_root = false;
-    select_server_uid_for_user_main_ipc(&server_uids, active_uid(), prefer_root)
-}
-
-pub async fn connect(ms_timeout: u64, postfix: &str) -> ResultType<ConnectionTmpl<ConnClient>> {
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-    {
-        let use_user_main_ipc = USE_USER_MAIN_IPC.with(|use_user_main| use_user_main.get());
-        let is_root_main_ipc =
-            unsafe { hbb_common::libc::geteuid() == 0 } && postfix.is_empty() && use_user_main_ipc;
-        if is_root_main_ipc {
-            let uid = user_main_ipc_server_uid()?;
-            let path = Config::ipc_path_for_uid(uid, postfix);
-            return connect_with_path(ms_timeout, &path).await;
-        }
-        let path = Config::ipc_path(postfix);
-        return connect_with_path(ms_timeout, &path).await;
-    }
-    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
-    {
-        let path = Config::ipc_path(postfix);
-        connect_with_path(ms_timeout, &path).await
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 pub async fn connect_for_uid(
     ms_timeout: u64,
@@ -2135,16 +2002,7 @@ mod test {
         assert!(std::mem::size_of::<Data>() <= 120);
     }
 
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-    #[test]
-    fn test_service_ipc_path_is_shared_across_uids() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            Config::ipc_path_for_uid(0, crate::POSTFIX_SERVICE),
-            Config::ipc_path_for_uid(501, crate::POSTFIX_SERVICE)
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
     #[test]
     fn test_ipc_path_differs_by_uid_for_cm() {
         let effective_uid = unsafe { hbb_common::libc::geteuid() as u32 };
@@ -2163,46 +2021,4 @@ mod test {
             Config::ipc_path_for_uid(other_uid, postfix)
         );
     }
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-    #[test]
-    fn test_select_server_uid_uses_active_uid_when_no_server_found() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            select_server_uid_for_user_main_ipc(&[], Some(501), false).unwrap(),
-            501
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-    #[test]
-    fn test_select_server_uid_uses_single_server_uid() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            select_server_uid_for_user_main_ipc(&[501], None, false).unwrap(),
-            501
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-    #[test]
-    fn test_select_server_uid_prefers_active_uid_with_multiple_servers() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            select_server_uid_for_user_main_ipc(&[0, 501], Some(501), false).unwrap(),
-            501
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-    #[test]
-    fn test_select_server_uid_prefers_root_on_wayland_login_screen() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            select_server_uid_for_user_main_ipc(&[0, 501], Some(501), true).unwrap(),
-            0
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
-    #[test]
-    fn test_select_server_uid_fails_when_multiple_servers_are_ambiguous() {
-        assert!(select_server_uid_for_user_main_ipc(&[501, 502], None, false).is_err());
-    }
 }

src/ipc/auth.rs

@@ -607,30 +607,27 @@ pub(crate) fn log_rejected_windows_ipc_connection(
     peer_session_id: Option<u32>,
     expected_session_id: Option<u32>,
     peer_is_system: Option<bool>,
-    peer_is_elevated: Option<bool>,
 ) {
     static LOG_THROTTLE: OnceLock<Mutex<UnauthorizedIpcLogThrottle>> = OnceLock::new();
     throttled_unauthorized_ipc_log(&LOG_THROTTLE, |suppressed| {
         if suppressed > 0 {
             log::warn!(
-                "Rejected unauthorized connection on ipc channel: postfix={}, peer_pid={:?}, peer_session_id={:?}, expected_session_id={:?}, peer_is_system={:?}, peer_is_elevated={:?} (suppressed {} similar events)",
+                "Rejected unauthorized connection on ipc channel: postfix={}, peer_pid={:?}, peer_session_id={:?}, expected_session_id={:?}, peer_is_system={:?} (suppressed {} similar events)",
                 postfix,
                 peer_pid,
                 peer_session_id,
                 expected_session_id,
                 peer_is_system,
-                peer_is_elevated,
                 suppressed
             );
         } else {
             log::warn!(
-                "Rejected unauthorized connection on ipc channel: postfix={}, peer_pid={:?}, peer_session_id={:?}, expected_session_id={:?}, peer_is_system={:?}, peer_is_elevated={:?}",
+                "Rejected unauthorized connection on ipc channel: postfix={}, peer_pid={:?}, peer_session_id={:?}, expected_session_id={:?}, peer_is_system={:?}",
                 postfix,
                 peer_pid,
                 peer_session_id,
                 expected_session_id,
-                peer_is_system,
+                peer_is_system
-                peer_is_elevated
             );
         }
     });
@@ -658,14 +655,8 @@ pub(crate) fn authorize_service_scoped_ipc_connection(stream: &Connection, postf
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub(crate) fn authorize_windows_main_ipc_connection(stream: &Connection, postfix: &str) -> bool {
-    let (
+    let (authorized, peer_pid, peer_session_id, server_session_id, peer_is_system) =
-        authorized,
+        stream.server_authorization_status();
-        peer_pid,
-        peer_session_id,
-        server_session_id,
-        peer_is_system,
-        peer_is_elevated,
-    ) = stream.server_authorization_status();
     if !authorized {
         log_rejected_windows_ipc_connection(
             postfix,
@@ -673,7 +664,6 @@ pub(crate) fn authorize_windows_main_ipc_connection(stream: &Connection, postfix
             peer_session_id,
             server_session_id,
             peer_is_system,
-            peer_is_elevated,
         );
         return false;
     }
@@ -786,14 +776,7 @@ impl ConnectionTmpl<parity_tokio_ipc::Connection> {
 
     fn server_authorization_status(
         &self,
-    ) -> (
+    ) -> (bool, Option<u32>, Option<u32>, Option<u32>, Option<bool>) {
-        bool,
-        Option<u32>,
-        Option<u32>,
-        Option<u32>,
-        Option<bool>,
-        Option<bool>,
-    ) {
         let peer_pid = self.peer_pid();
         let server_session_id = crate::platform::windows::get_current_process_session_id();
         let peer_session_id =
@@ -803,34 +786,20 @@ impl ConnectionTmpl<parity_tokio_ipc::Connection> {
         let peer_is_system = peer_is_system_result
             .as_ref()
             .and_then(|r| r.as_ref().ok().copied());
-        let session_authorized = is_allowed_windows_session_scoped_peer(
+        if server_session_id.is_none() && !peer_is_system.unwrap_or(false) {
-            peer_is_system.unwrap_or(false),
-            peer_session_id,
-            server_session_id,
-        );
-        let peer_is_elevated_result = if session_authorized {
-            None
-        } else {
-            peer_pid.map(|pid| crate::platform::windows::is_elevated(Some(pid)))
-        };
-        let peer_is_elevated = peer_is_elevated_result
-            .as_ref()
-            .and_then(|r| r.as_ref().ok().copied());
-        if server_session_id.is_none()
-            && !peer_is_system.unwrap_or(false)
-            && !peer_is_elevated.unwrap_or(false)
-        {
             // When the server session id cannot be determined, the session-id allow-path is
-            // disabled and only privileged peers can be authorized.
+            // disabled and only SYSTEM peers can be authorized.
             log::debug!(
-                "IPC authorization: server session id unavailable; rejecting non-privileged peer, peer_pid={:?}, peer_session_id={:?}",
+                "IPC authorization: server session id unavailable; rejecting non-SYSTEM peer, peer_pid={:?}, peer_session_id={:?}",
                 peer_pid,
                 peer_session_id
             );
         }
-        // Main IPC trusts same-session peers, LocalSystem, and elevated administrators.
+        let authorized = is_allowed_windows_session_scoped_peer(
-        // Service-scoped IPC channels keep their own stricter authorization paths.
+            peer_is_system.unwrap_or(false),
-        let authorized = session_authorized || peer_is_elevated.unwrap_or(false);
+            peer_session_id,
+            server_session_id,
+        );
         if !authorized {
             if let (Some(pid), Some(Err(err))) = (peer_pid, peer_is_system_result.as_ref()) {
                 log::debug!(
@@ -839,13 +808,6 @@ impl ConnectionTmpl<parity_tokio_ipc::Connection> {
                     err
                 );
             }
-            if let (Some(pid), Some(Err(err))) = (peer_pid, peer_is_elevated_result.as_ref()) {
-                log::debug!(
-                    "Failed to determine whether peer process is elevated, pid={}, err={}",
-                    pid,
-                    err
-                );
-            }
         }
         (
             authorized,
@@ -853,7 +815,6 @@ impl ConnectionTmpl<parity_tokio_ipc::Connection> {
             peer_session_id,
             server_session_id,
             peer_is_system,
-            peer_is_elevated,
         )
     }
 

src/main.rs

@@ -38,49 +38,68 @@ fn main() {
     if !common::global_init() {
         return;
     }
-    use clap::App;
+    use clap::{Arg, ArgAction, Command};
     use hbb_common::log;
-    let args = format!(
+    let matches = Command::new("rustdesk")
-        "-p, --port-forward=[PORT-FORWARD-OPTIONS] 'Format: remote-id:local-port:remote-port[:remote-host]'
-        -c, --connect=[REMOTE_ID] 'test only'
-        -k, --key=[KEY] ''
-       -s, --server=[] 'Start server'",
-    );
-    let matches = App::new("rustdesk")
         .version(crate::VERSION)
         .author("Purslane Ltd<info@rustdesk.com>")
         .about("RustDesk command line tool")
-        .args_from_usage(&args)
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("port-forward")
+                .short('p')
+                .long("port-forward")
+                .value_name("PORT-FORWARD-OPTIONS")
+                .help("Format: remote-id:local-port:remote-port[:remote-host]"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("connect")
+                .short('c')
+                .long("connect")
+                .value_name("REMOTE_ID")
+                .help("test only"),
+        )
+        .arg(Arg::new("key").short('k').long("key").value_name("KEY"))
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("server")
+                .short('s')
+                .long("server")
+                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+                .help("Start server"),
+        )
         .get_matches();
     use hbb_common::{config::LocalConfig, env_logger::*};
     init_from_env(Env::default().filter_or(DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"));
-    if let Some(p) = matches.value_of("port-forward") {
+    if let Some(p) = matches.get_one::<String>("port-forward") {
-        let options: Vec<String> = p.split(":").map(|x| x.to_owned()).collect();
+        let options: Vec<String> = p.split(':').map(|x| x.to_owned()).collect();
         if options.len() < 3 {
             log::error!("Wrong port-forward options");
             return;
         }
-        let mut port = 0;
+        let port = match options[1].parse::<i32>() {
-        if let Ok(v) = options[1].parse::<i32>() {
+            Ok(v) => v,
-            port = v;
+            Err(_) => {
-        } else {
+                log::error!("Wrong local-port");
-            log::error!("Wrong local-port");
+                return;
-            return;
+            }
-        }
+        };
-        let mut remote_port = 0;
+        let remote_port = match options[2].parse::<i32>() {
-        if let Ok(v) = options[2].parse::<i32>() {
+            Ok(v) => v,
-            remote_port = v;
+            Err(_) => {
-        } else {
+                log::error!("Wrong remote-port");
-            log::error!("Wrong remote-port");
+                return;
-            return;
+            }
-        }
+        };
         let mut remote_host = "localhost".to_owned();
         if options.len() > 3 {
             remote_host = options[3].clone();
         }
         common::test_rendezvous_server();
         common::test_nat_type();
-        let key = matches.value_of("key").unwrap_or("").to_owned();
+        let key = matches
+            .get_one::<String>("key")
+            .map(String::as_str)
+            .unwrap_or("")
+            .to_owned();
         let token = LocalConfig::get_option("access_token");
         cli::start_one_port_forward(
             options[0].clone(),
@@ -90,13 +109,17 @@ fn main() {
             key,
             token,
         );
-    } else if let Some(p) = matches.value_of("connect") {
+    } else if let Some(p) = matches.get_one::<String>("connect") {
         common::test_rendezvous_server();
         common::test_nat_type();
-        let key = matches.value_of("key").unwrap_or("").to_owned();
+        let key = matches
+            .get_one::<String>("key")
+            .map(String::as_str)
+            .unwrap_or("")
+            .to_owned();
         let token = LocalConfig::get_option("access_token");
         cli::connect_test(p, key, token);
-    } else if let Some(p) = matches.value_of("server") {
+    } else if matches.get_flag("server") {
         log::info!("id={}", hbb_common::config::Config::get_id());
         crate::start_server(true, false);
     }

src/platform/windows.rs

@@ -614,7 +614,6 @@ fn authorize_service_scoped_ipc_connection(
             peer_session_id,
             expected_active_session_id,
             peer_is_system,
-            None,
         );
         return false;
     }

src/rendezvous_mediator.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
     net::SocketAddr,
     sync::{
         atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
@@ -21,8 +22,13 @@ use hbb_common::{
     rendezvous_proto::*,
     sleep,
     socket_client::{self, connect_tcp, is_ipv4, new_direct_udp_for, new_udp_for},
-    tokio::{self, select, sync::Mutex, time::interval},
+    tokio::{
+        self, select,
+        sync::{mpsc, Mutex},
+        time::interval,
+    },
     udp::FramedSocket,
+    webrtc::WebRTCStream,
     AddrMangle, IntoTargetAddr, ResultType, Stream, TargetAddr,
 };
 
@@ -32,11 +38,13 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 type Message = RendezvousMessage;
+type RendezvousSender = mpsc::UnboundedSender<Message>;
 
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     static ref SOLVING_PK_MISMATCH: Mutex<String> = Default::default();
     static ref LAST_MSG: Mutex<(SocketAddr, Instant)> = Mutex::new((SocketAddr::new([0; 4].into(), 0), Instant::now()));
     static ref LAST_RELAY_MSG: Mutex<(SocketAddr, Instant)> = Mutex::new((SocketAddr::new([0; 4].into(), 0), Instant::now()));
+    static ref WEBRTC_ICE_TXS: Mutex<HashMap<String, mpsc::UnboundedSender<String>>> = Default::default();
 }
 static SHOULD_EXIT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 static MANUAL_RESTARTED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
@@ -72,6 +80,7 @@ pub struct RendezvousMediator {
     host: String,
     host_prefix: String,
     keep_alive: i32,
+    rz_sender: RendezvousSender,
 }
 
 impl RendezvousMediator {
@@ -182,11 +191,13 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
         let host = check_port(&host, RENDEZVOUS_PORT);
         log::info!("start udp: {host}");
         let (mut socket, mut addr) = new_udp_for(&host, CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await?;
+        let (rz_sender, mut rz_out_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Message>();
         let mut rz = Self {
             addr: addr.clone(),
             host: host.clone(),
             host_prefix: Self::get_host_prefix(&host),
             keep_alive: crate::DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE,
+            rz_sender,
         };
 
         let mut timer = crate::rustdesk_interval(interval(crate::TIMER_OUT));
@@ -246,6 +257,9 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
                         },
                     }
                 },
+                Some(msg_out) = rz_out_rx.recv() => {
+                    Sink::Framed(&mut socket, &addr).send(&msg_out).await?;
+                },
                 _ = timer.tick() => {
                     if SHOULD_EXIT.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
                         break;
@@ -367,6 +381,17 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
                     allow_err!(rz.handle_intranet(fla, server).await);
                 });
             }
+            Some(rendezvous_message::Union::IceCandidate(ice)) => {
+                let tx = WEBRTC_ICE_TXS.lock().await.get(&ice.session_key).cloned();
+                if let Some(tx) = tx {
+                    let _ = tx.send(ice.candidate);
+                } else {
+                    log::debug!(
+                        "dropping ICE candidate for unknown WebRTC session key {}",
+                        ice.session_key
+                    );
+                }
+            }
             Some(rendezvous_message::Union::ConfigureUpdate(cu)) => {
                 let v0 = Config::get_rendezvous_servers();
                 Config::set_option(
@@ -389,11 +414,13 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
         let mut conn = connect_tcp(host.clone(), CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await?;
         let key = crate::get_key(true).await;
         crate::secure_tcp(&mut conn, &key).await?;
+        let (rz_sender, mut rz_out_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Message>();
         let mut rz = Self {
             addr: conn.local_addr().into_target_addr()?,
             host: host.clone(),
             host_prefix: Self::get_host_prefix(&host),
             keep_alive: crate::DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE,
+            rz_sender,
         };
         let mut timer = crate::rustdesk_interval(interval(crate::TIMER_OUT));
         let mut last_register_sent: Option<Instant> = None;
@@ -421,6 +448,9 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
                     let msg = Message::parse_from_bytes(&bytes)?;
                     rz.handle_resp(msg.union, Sink::Stream(&mut conn), &server, &mut update_latency).await?
                 }
+                Some(msg_out) = rz_out_rx.recv() => {
+                    Sink::Stream(&mut conn).send(&msg_out).await?;
+                }
                 _ = timer.tick() => {
                     if SHOULD_EXIT.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
                         break;
@@ -472,6 +502,7 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
             rr.secure,
             false,
             Default::default(),
+            String::new(),
             rr.control_permissions.clone().into_option(),
         )
         .await
@@ -486,6 +517,7 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
         secure: bool,
         initiate: bool,
         socket_addr_v6: bytes::Bytes,
+        webrtc_sdp_answer: String,
         control_permissions: Option<ControlPermissions>,
     ) -> ResultType<()> {
         let peer_addr = AddrMangle::decode(&socket_addr);
@@ -504,6 +536,7 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
             socket_addr: socket_addr.into(),
             version: crate::VERSION.to_owned(),
             socket_addr_v6,
+            webrtc_sdp_answer,
             ..Default::default()
         };
         if initiate {
@@ -571,6 +604,7 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
             true,
             true,
             socket_addr_v6,
+            String::new(),
             fla.control_permissions.into_option(),
         )
         .await
@@ -613,6 +647,81 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    async fn spawn_webrtc_answerer(
+        &self,
+        ph: &PunchHole,
+        force_relay: bool,
+        server: ServerPtr,
+        peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+        control_permissions: Option<ControlPermissions>,
+    ) -> ResultType<String> {
+        let mut stream =
+            WebRTCStream::new(&ph.webrtc_sdp_offer, force_relay, CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await?;
+        let answer = stream.get_local_endpoint().await?;
+        let session_key = stream.session_key().to_owned();
+        let return_route = ph.socket_addr.clone();
+
+        let (remote_ice_tx, mut remote_ice_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<String>();
+        WEBRTC_ICE_TXS
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .insert(session_key.clone(), remote_ice_tx);
+
+        let stream_for_remote_ice = stream.clone();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            while let Some(candidate) = remote_ice_rx.recv().await {
+                if let Err(err) = stream_for_remote_ice.add_remote_ice_candidate(&candidate).await
+                {
+                    log::warn!("failed to add remote WebRTC ICE candidate: {}", err);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        if let Some(mut local_ice_rx) = stream.take_local_ice_rx() {
+            let sender = self.rz_sender.clone();
+            let socket_addr = return_route.clone();
+            let session_key_for_ice = session_key.clone();
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                while let Some(candidate) = local_ice_rx.recv().await {
+                    let mut msg = Message::new();
+                    msg.set_ice_candidate(IceCandidate {
+                        socket_addr: socket_addr.clone(),
+                        session_key: session_key_for_ice.clone(),
+                        candidate,
+                        ..Default::default()
+                    });
+                    let _ = sender.send(msg);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        let session_key_for_cleanup = session_key.clone();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let result = stream.wait_connected(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await;
+            WEBRTC_ICE_TXS
+                .lock()
+                .await
+                .remove(&session_key_for_cleanup);
+            if let Err(err) = result {
+                log::warn!("webrtc wait_connected failed: {}", err);
+                return;
+            }
+            if let Err(err) = crate::server::create_tcp_connection(
+                server,
+                Stream::WebRTC(stream),
+                peer_addr,
+                true,
+                control_permissions,
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                log::warn!("failed to create WebRTC server connection: {}", err);
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(answer)
+    }
+
     async fn handle_punch_hole(&self, ph: PunchHole, server: ServerPtr) -> ResultType<()> {
         let mut peer_addr = AddrMangle::decode(&ph.socket_addr);
         let last = *LAST_MSG.lock().await;
@@ -624,7 +733,23 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
         let peer_addr_v6 = hbb_common::AddrMangle::decode(&ph.socket_addr_v6);
         let relay = use_ws() || Config::is_proxy() || ph.force_relay;
         let mut socket_addr_v6 = Default::default();
-        let control_permissions = ph.control_permissions.into_option();
+        let control_permissions = ph.control_permissions.clone().into_option();
+        let webrtc_sdp_answer = if !ph.webrtc_sdp_offer.is_empty() {
+            self.spawn_webrtc_answerer(
+                &ph,
+                relay,
+                server.clone(),
+                peer_addr,
+                control_permissions.clone(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+                log::warn!("failed to create WebRTC answer: {}", err);
+                String::new()
+            })
+        } else {
+            String::new()
+        };
         if peer_addr_v6.port() > 0 && !relay {
             socket_addr_v6 = start_ipv6(
                 peer_addr_v6,
@@ -651,6 +776,7 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
                     true,
                     true,
                     socket_addr_v6.clone(),
+                    webrtc_sdp_answer.clone(),
                     control_permissions,
                 )
                 .await;
@@ -664,6 +790,7 @@ impl RendezvousMediator {
             nat_type: nat_type.into(),
             version: crate::VERSION.to_owned(),
             socket_addr_v6,
+            webrtc_sdp_answer,
             ..Default::default()
         };
         if ph.udp_port > 0 {