feat(drm): opt-in DRM/KMS screen capture for Linux/Wayland

adds an opt-in `drm` feature for unattended remote access on Wayland: it
captures below the compositor via libdrmtap, so there is no
xdg-desktop-portal consent dialog and it works at the login screen.

off by default. when the feature is off the build is byte-identical.
everything is gated behind feature = "drm" or lives only in the separate
rustdesk-unattended-wayland deb, whose package name is the informed consent.

architecture (agreed with the maintainer): the capture runs inside the root
--service, which already holds the privilege it needs, and streams frames to
the user --server over a service-scoped _drm ipc channel. libdrmtap is loaded
with dlopen at runtime (no link-time dependency, so the base build is
unchanged and it still runs on ubuntu 18), and the .so is built in ci from the
rustdesk-org/libdrmtap fork and shipped only in the drm deb. no setcap helper.

- service: DrmReader reads scanout directly via the dlopen loader; an
  IpcDrmCapturer serves _drm consumers with a per-connection capture worker;
  durable availability cache + pre-warm to avoid enumerate/re-probe restarts
- capture: multi-display (targets the selected crtc), hardware cursor over
  _drm, transient-errno retry with a bounded stall, rejects non-32bpp scanouts
  before the frame copy
- robustness: only active, crtc-bound outputs are offered (an unbound
  crtc_id=0 connector is filtered and a client-selected 0 is refused, both
  fall back to pipewire); a per-display rapid-rebuild guard demotes a flapping
  display to pipewire; per-display (not global) zero-frame failure tracking
- root-service hardening: bounded frame allocation and a concurrent-connection
  cap so a malformed scanout or a buggy consumer cannot OOM or thread-exhaust
  the service; a negative availability verdict expires so displays that appear
  after startup recover without a --server restart; exactly-one .so selection
  in the packaging so a stale object is never silently shipped
- build: libdrmtap.so cloned at build time from rustdesk-org/libdrmtap main
  and bundled only for the --drm deb; ci builds a separate
  rustdesk-unattended-wayland deb (incl. an ubuntu 18.04 container)
- DRM_CAPTURE_SECURITY.md: threat model and hardening notes
This commit is contained in:
Mariano Abad
2026-07-17 20:55:26 -03:00
parent b4af82157b
commit 77a14339ad
16 changed files with 2128 additions and 26 deletions

View File

@@ -328,6 +328,16 @@ fn check_get_displays_changed_msg() -> Option<Message> {
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
{
if !is_x11() {
// On the DRM/KMS capture path the PipeWire enumeration (which is what feeds
// `SYNC_DISPLAYS` via `check_update_displays`) is bypassed, so populate the sync list
// from the DRM display list here. Without this the display service broadcasts an empty
// list that overwrites the login peer-info displays and the client shows "No displays".
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
if super::drm_capturer::is_available() {
if let Some(displays) = super::drm_capturer::get_display_infos() {
SYNC_DISPLAYS.lock().unwrap().check_changed(&displays);
}
}
return get_displays_msg();
}
}
@@ -535,6 +545,7 @@ pub fn get_primary_2(all: &Vec<Display>) -> usize {
all.iter().position(|d| d.is_primary()).unwrap_or(0)
}
#[inline]
#[cfg(windows)]
fn no_displays(displays: &Vec<Display>) -> bool {

680
src/server/drm_capturer.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
// Server-side (`--server`, unprivileged) consumer of the root `--service`'s DRM/KMS capture stream.
//
// The architecture pivot moved the scanout read into the root service; this process no longer
// links or dlopens libdrmtap. It connects to the service's `_drm` channel, learns the display
// geometry from the service, and pulls packed-BGRA frames. This mirrors the Windows
// `portable_service` CapturerPortable split (a privileged process captures, this process presents),
// but over rustdesk's own IPC instead of shared memory.
//
// `TraitCapturer::frame()` is synchronous (the encoder loop calls it) while the IPC receive is
// async, so a dedicated background thread runs the receive loop and keeps only the newest frame
// (latest-wins, so a slow encoder never backs the socket up). `frame()` returns that frame as a
// borrowed `PixelBuffer`, `WouldBlock` when nothing new arrived within the timeout, and a hard
// `Err` once the stream ends (the caller then rebuilds the capturer or falls back to PipeWire).
use crate::ipc::{connect_drm, Data, DrmDisplayInfo};
use hbb_common::{anyhow::anyhow, log, message_proto::DisplayInfo, tokio, ResultType};
use scrap::{Frame, Pixfmt, PixelBuffer, TraitCapturer};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::io;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
// Upper bound on how long `new()` waits for the service to answer with the display list before
// giving up and letting the caller fall back.
const HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 3000;
struct FrameSlot {
// (width, height, packed-BGRA) of the newest frame not yet consumed by `frame()`; latest-wins.
latest: Option<(usize, usize, Vec<u8>)>,
// Set once the stream ends so `frame()` returns a hard error (triggers a capturer rebuild).
ended: Option<String>,
}
struct Shared {
slot: Mutex<FrameSlot>,
cv: Condvar,
}
pub struct IpcDrmCapturer {
shared: Arc<Shared>,
stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
// The buffer `frame()` hands out a borrow of; kept across calls (grow-once) and only replaced
// when a new frame is taken from the slot.
// The requested display index this capturer streams, for per-display failure tracking.
display: i32,
cur: Vec<u8>,
cur_w: usize,
cur_h: usize,
// Whether this capturer ever delivered a frame. Used to distinguish a stream that fails to
// produce ANY frame (a permanent grab failure — unsupported scanout on that CRTC) from a normal
// teardown, so DRM can fall back to PipeWire for that display instead of rebuilding it forever.
got_frame: bool,
}
// Consecutive DRM capture sessions, keyed BY requested display index, that ended without ever
// producing a frame. A display whose scanout can never be grabbed (e.g. an unsupported format on its
// CRTC) enumerates fine but never streams, so the video service would keep rebuilding it onto DRM.
// Tracking this per display — not globally — stops a working monitor from masking a permanently
// failing one: after DRM_GRAB_MAX_FAILURES consecutive zero-frame sessions for a given display,
// get_capturer_info() refuses it so the video service falls back to PipeWire for THAT display; any
// session that produces a frame clears that display's entry.
static DRM_DISPLAY_FAILURES: Mutex<BTreeMap<i32, (u32, Instant)>> = Mutex::new(BTreeMap::new());
const DRM_GRAB_MAX_FAILURES: u32 = 4;
// A demotion is recoverable: after this cooldown the display retries DRM. The map is keyed by display
// index (stable within a session); the cooldown also releases a demotion that a hotplug/modeset may
// have pinned to an index a different monitor later occupies, so a stale verdict cannot stick forever.
const DEMOTE_COOLDOWN: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
// Rapid-rebuild guard (defense-in-depth against a capturer flap). The zero-frame streak above does
// not catch a display that keeps delivering a first frame and then failing downstream (e.g. a
// frame the encoder rejects), because got_frame clears the streak each session — so such a display
// would rebuild ~once per second forever. Track per-display rebuild cadence: after
// RAPID_REBUILD_MAX rebuilds all within RAPID_REBUILD_WINDOW of each other, demote it to PipeWire
// via the same failure gate. A capturer that streams longer than the window resets the count, so a
// healthy display is never demoted.
static DRM_DISPLAY_REBUILDS: Mutex<BTreeMap<i32, (Instant, u32)>> = Mutex::new(BTreeMap::new());
const RAPID_REBUILD_WINDOW: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
const RAPID_REBUILD_MAX: u32 = 6;
impl IpcDrmCapturer {
/// Connect to the service `_drm` channel, complete the handshake (receive the display list, then
/// request `display`), and start streaming on a background thread. Returns the capturer plus the
/// enumerated displays so the caller can populate `display_service`. `Err` if the service has no
/// DRM capture available or the handshake fails — the caller then falls back to PipeWire/portal.
pub fn new(display: i32) -> ResultType<(IpcDrmCapturer, Vec<DrmDisplayInfo>)> {
let shared = Arc::new(Shared {
slot: Mutex::new(FrameSlot {
latest: None,
ended: None,
}),
cv: Condvar::new(),
});
let stop = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel::<ResultType<Vec<DrmDisplayInfo>>>();
{
let shared = shared.clone();
let stop = stop.clone();
std::thread::spawn(move || recv_thread(display, shared, stop, tx));
}
let displays = match rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MS + 500)) {
Ok(res) => res?,
Err(_) => {
// The recv thread still has its own connect/handshake budget. If we just returned,
// a handshake that completes after our timeout would leave that thread streaming
// with no owning capturer (our Drop never runs — the capturer was never built), so
// signal it to stop before giving up.
stop.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
return Err(anyhow!("drm capture handshake timed out"));
}
};
Ok((
IpcDrmCapturer {
shared,
stop,
display,
cur: Vec::new(),
cur_w: 0,
cur_h: 0,
got_frame: false,
},
displays,
))
}
}
impl Drop for IpcDrmCapturer {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// Signal the receive thread to exit; it also exits on its own when the connection drops.
self.stop.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
}
}
impl TraitCapturer for IpcDrmCapturer {
fn frame<'a>(&'a mut self, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<Frame<'a>> {
let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
{
let mut slot = self.shared.slot.lock().unwrap();
loop {
if slot.latest.is_some() || slot.ended.is_some() {
break;
}
let now = Instant::now();
if now >= deadline {
return Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock.into());
}
let (guard, _timed_out) =
self.shared.cv.wait_timeout(slot, deadline - now).unwrap();
slot = guard;
}
// Deliver a pending frame before surfacing an end, so the last frame is not dropped.
if let Some((w, h, buf)) = slot.latest.take() {
drop(slot);
self.cur = buf;
self.cur_w = w;
self.cur_h = h;
if !self.got_frame {
// First frame of this session: DRM capture works for this display, clear its
// failure streak.
self.got_frame = true;
DRM_DISPLAY_FAILURES.lock().unwrap().remove(&self.display);
}
} else {
let err = slot
.ended
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| "drm stream ended".to_owned());
if !self.got_frame {
// This session never produced a frame for THIS display. If enough sessions in a
// row fail this way for the same display, its scanout is effectively ungrababble;
// count it so get_capturer_info() will refuse that display and the video service
// falls back to PipeWire for it (other displays are unaffected).
let mut map = DRM_DISPLAY_FAILURES.lock().unwrap();
let e = map.entry(self.display).or_insert((0, Instant::now()));
e.0 += 1;
e.1 = Instant::now();
if e.0 >= DRM_GRAB_MAX_FAILURES {
log::warn!(
"drm: display {} produced no frame in {} sessions; falling back to PipeWire for it",
self.display,
e.0
);
}
}
return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, err));
}
}
Ok(Frame::PixelBuffer(PixelBuffer::new(
&self.cur,
Pixfmt::BGRA,
self.cur_w,
self.cur_h,
)))
}
}
// Background receive loop. Owns the `_drm` connection and the async runtime; keeps the newest frame
// in `shared.slot`. Runs on its own thread because `frame()` is sync and one blocking consumer is
// enough for DRM.
#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
async fn recv_thread(
display: i32,
shared: Arc<Shared>,
stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
tx: std::sync::mpsc::Sender<ResultType<Vec<DrmDisplayInfo>>>,
) {
// Handshake: connect, receive the display list, request the display.
let mut conn = match connect_drm(1000).await {
Ok(c) => c,
Err(err) => {
let _ = tx.send(Err(err));
return;
}
};
let displays = match conn.next_timeout(HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MS).await {
Ok(Some(Data::DrmDisplayList(v))) => v,
Ok(other) => {
let _ = tx.send(Err(anyhow!("expected DrmDisplayList, got {:?}", other)));
return;
}
Err(err) => {
let _ = tx.send(Err(err));
return;
}
};
if let Err(err) = conn.send(&Data::DrmStart { display }).await {
let _ = tx.send(Err(err));
return;
}
let _ = tx.send(Ok(displays));
// Stream until stopped or the connection ends. Poll the header read with a short timeout (rather
// than blocking indefinitely on `next()`) so a dropped capturer re-checks `stop` and tears down
// promptly even when the producer has stalled (no frames arriving). A header is always followed
// immediately by its `next_raw()` body, so only the header read needs the poll.
let end_reason = loop {
if stop.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
break "stopped".to_owned();
}
let msg = match conn.next_timeout2(200).await {
None => continue, // timeout: re-check stop at the loop top
Some(Ok(Some(d))) => d,
Some(Ok(None)) => break "desynchronized frame".to_owned(),
Some(Err(err)) => break format!("recv: {err}"),
};
match msg {
Data::DrmFrame { width, height } => match conn.next_raw().await {
Ok(raw) => {
let mut slot = shared.slot.lock().unwrap();
slot.latest = Some((width as usize, height as usize, raw.to_vec()));
shared.cv.notify_one();
}
Err(err) => break format!("frame body: {err}"),
},
Data::DrmCursor {
id,
width,
height,
hotx,
hoty,
} => match conn.next_raw().await {
Ok(raw) => set_drm_cursor(
display,
DrmCursorData {
id,
width: width as i32,
height: height as i32,
hotx,
hoty,
colors: raw.to_vec(),
},
),
Err(err) => break format!("cursor body: {err}"),
},
_ => {} // ignore any unexpected control message
}
};
log::info!("drm capture stream ended: {end_reason}");
// Drop only THIS stream's cursor entry so a torn-down monitor does not erase the cursor state of
// other still-active streams.
remove_drm_cursor(display);
let mut slot = shared.slot.lock().unwrap();
slot.ended = Some(format!("drm stream ended ({end_reason})"));
shared.cv.notify_one();
}
// The latest DRM hardware-cursor snapshots, published by recv_thread and read by the cursor service
// (platform::linux::get_cursor / get_cursor_data). Keyed by display index because a multi-monitor
// client runs one recv_thread per display and the hardware cursor lives on whichever CRTC the
// pointer is over (the others report the hidden sentinel). Keying per stream — instead of a single
// last-writer-wins global — stops one stream's hidden sentinel from clobbering another stream's
// visible cursor, and lets a torn-down stream drop only its own entry.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct DrmCursorData {
pub id: u64,
pub width: i32,
pub height: i32,
pub hotx: i32,
pub hoty: i32,
pub colors: Vec<u8>,
}
static DRM_CURSOR: Mutex<BTreeMap<i32, DrmCursorData>> = Mutex::new(BTreeMap::new());
fn set_drm_cursor(display: i32, c: DrmCursorData) {
DRM_CURSOR.lock().unwrap().insert(display, c);
}
fn remove_drm_cursor(display: i32) {
DRM_CURSOR.lock().unwrap().remove(&display);
}
// Pick the cursor to present: prefer the visible one (the pointer is over exactly one captured CRTC
// at a time), else fall back to any (hidden) entry so the client still gets the hidden sentinel when
// the pointer is off every captured monitor. `None` only when no stream is active.
fn pick_drm_cursor() -> Option<DrmCursorData> {
let map = DRM_CURSOR.lock().unwrap();
map.values()
.find(|c| c.id != scrap::drm_reader::HIDDEN_CURSOR_ID)
.or_else(|| map.values().next())
.cloned()
}
/// The id of the current DRM hardware cursor (None if no stream). The cursor service polls this to
/// detect shape changes (a change triggers a `get_cursor_data` fetch).
pub fn drm_cursor_id() -> Option<u64> {
pick_drm_cursor().map(|c| c.id)
}
/// The current DRM hardware-cursor snapshot (RGBA), or None.
pub fn drm_cursor() -> Option<DrmCursorData> {
pick_drm_cursor()
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Server capture-path integration (the parallel, gated DRM path)
//
// The `--server` selects DRM/KMS capture over PipeWire when the root service offers the `_drm`
// channel. Availability + the display list are probed once and cached: the `_drm` listener now
// serves consumers concurrently (one connection per captured display), but re-probing on every
// enumeration still churns connections needlessly and briefly tripped a restart loop in testing, so
// the result is cached durably. The cache is seeded before capture starts (display enumeration) and
// by the capturer handshake, and only reset by `clear()` on teardown.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum ProbeState {
Unknown,
// Timestamped so a negative verdict expires instead of permanently disabling DRM (see
// is_available): displays that appear after startup (a headless boot settling, a monitor
// hotplug, or a --service restart) can then re-enable it without restarting the --server.
Unavailable(Instant),
Available(Vec<DrmDisplayInfo>),
}
static DRM_STATE: Mutex<ProbeState> = Mutex::new(ProbeState::Unknown);
// How long a negative availability verdict is trusted before is_available re-probes.
const NEGATIVE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
/// Query the service for the current DRM display list without starting a stream: connect, read the
/// list the service sends on connect, then drop the connection (the service closes it when we do
/// not send `DrmStart`). Runs the async work on a throwaway thread so it is safe to call from any
/// context (a nested `#[tokio::main]` would panic when called from inside a runtime).
fn query_displays() -> ResultType<Vec<DrmDisplayInfo>> {
let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
std::thread::spawn(move || {
let _ = tx.send(query_displays_async());
});
rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MS + 1000))
.map_err(|_| anyhow!("drm display query timed out"))?
}
#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
async fn query_displays_async() -> ResultType<Vec<DrmDisplayInfo>> {
let mut conn = connect_drm(1000).await?;
match conn.next_timeout(HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MS).await? {
Some(Data::DrmDisplayList(v)) => Ok(v),
other => Err(anyhow!("expected DrmDisplayList, got {:?}", other)),
}
}
// Transient-failure budget for the cold probe: a `_drm` probe can fail transiently (the producer
// is not up yet, a connection race), so we retry across a few connections before durably giving up.
// This keeps one cold-start hiccup from permanently disabling DRM capture for the session, while
// still settling to `Unavailable` on a genuinely DRM-less host.
static DRM_PROBE_FAILURES: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
const DRM_PROBE_MAX_FAILURES: u32 = 5;
// Single-flight guard: exactly one caller runs the blocking availability probe at a time, so
// is_available() never calls query_displays() (up to ~4s of IPC) while holding DRM_STATE.
static DRM_PROBE_IN_FLIGHT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool = std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false);
/// Whether the root service offers DRM/KMS capture. The positive result and a definitive negative
/// (connected, but no displays) are cached; a transient probe error stays `Unknown` for a few
/// retries. Normally the cache is warmed at `--server` startup (`warm_availability`), so the first
/// client connection hits the fast `Available` path.
pub(super) fn is_available() -> bool {
// Fast path under the lock: read the cached verdict, expiring a stale negative so a host that had
// no displays at probe time can still enable DRM once displays appear (without a --server
// restart). NEVER call the blocking probe while holding DRM_STATE: a cold or expired probe would
// otherwise serialize every async caller for the whole query_displays() timeout (~4s).
{
let mut st = DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap();
if let ProbeState::Unavailable(since) = &*st {
if since.elapsed() >= NEGATIVE_TTL {
*st = ProbeState::Unknown;
DRM_PROBE_FAILURES.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
match &*st {
ProbeState::Available(_) => return true,
ProbeState::Unavailable(_) => return false,
ProbeState::Unknown => {} // fall through and probe with the lock released
}
}
// Single-flight: exactly one caller probes at a time. While a probe is in flight, others return
// the current cache-only verdict instead of stacking redundant `_drm` probes or blocking on the
// mutex across the I/O. warm_availability normally seeds `Available` before clients connect, so
// this cold path is rare.
if DRM_PROBE_IN_FLIGHT.swap(true, Ordering::AcqRel) {
return matches!(&*DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap(), ProbeState::Available(_));
}
let t = Instant::now();
let result = query_displays();
let mut st = DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap();
let available = match result {
Ok(list) if !list.is_empty() => {
log::debug!(
"drm: availability probe -> available ({} displays) in {:?}",
list.len(),
t.elapsed()
);
*st = ProbeState::Available(list);
true
}
Ok(_) => {
log::info!("drm: availability probe -> no displays in {:?}", t.elapsed());
*st = ProbeState::Unavailable(Instant::now());
false
}
Err(err) => {
let n = DRM_PROBE_FAILURES.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) + 1;
if n >= DRM_PROBE_MAX_FAILURES {
log::info!("drm: availability probe failed {n}x ({err}); disabling DRM");
*st = ProbeState::Unavailable(Instant::now());
} else {
// Stay Unknown so the next connection re-probes (cold-start race).
log::info!(
"drm: availability probe failed ({err}), attempt {n}/{DRM_PROBE_MAX_FAILURES}; will retry"
);
}
false
}
};
drop(st);
DRM_PROBE_IN_FLIGHT.store(false, Ordering::Release);
available
}
/// Warm the availability cache at `--server` startup so the first client connection does not race a
/// cold `_drm` probe. A cold probe blocks display enumeration, and if it has not settled when the
/// peer info is built the display list goes out empty and the client shows "No displays" and
/// retries (the "connects on the Nth try" symptom). Probes with a short retry budget and only caches
/// the positive result; a genuinely DRM-less host just falls through to the lazy `is_available()`.
pub(super) fn warm_availability() {
for _ in 0..10 {
if matches!(&*DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap(), ProbeState::Available(_)) {
return;
}
match query_displays() {
Ok(list) if !list.is_empty() => {
log::info!("drm: consumer cache warmed ({} displays) at startup", list.len());
*DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap() = ProbeState::Available(list);
return;
}
// Producer not ready yet (or no DRM): back off and retry; never cache a negative here.
_ => std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(300)),
}
}
log::info!("drm: consumer cache warm found no producer at startup (will probe lazily)");
}
/// The cached DRM displays as protobuf `DisplayInfo`, augmented with the compositor's logical layout
/// (per-monitor position + scale). `None` until probed/available.
pub(super) fn get_display_infos() -> Option<Vec<DisplayInfo>> {
let list = match &*DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap() {
ProbeState::Available(list) => list.clone(),
_ => return None,
};
Some(augment_with_wayland_geometry(&list))
}
/// Index (into the cached DRM display list) of the compositor's PRIMARY output. DRM connector order
/// is not the compositor's primary, so match the compositor's primary (from the same Wayland source
/// the geometry augmentation uses) to the DRM list by normalized connector name; fall back to 0 when
/// unknown. Without this the first DRM connector is always streamed, which is the wrong initial
/// display whenever the primary is not connector 0.
pub(super) fn get_primary_index() -> usize {
let list = match &*DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap() {
ProbeState::Available(list) => list.clone(),
_ => return 0,
};
let wl = scrap::wayland::display::get_displays();
if let Some(pw) = wl.displays.get(wl.primary) {
let pn = normalize_connector(&pw.name);
if let Some(idx) = list.iter().position(|d| normalize_connector(&d.name) == pn) {
return idx;
}
}
0
}
/// The DRM enumeration reports every monitor at physical size and origin (0,0) — it deliberately
/// does not know the compositor's logical desktop layout. On a multi-monitor host that leaves the
/// client stacking all displays at (0,0), and input/cursor coordinates (mapped through each
/// display's logical origin + scale) land on the wrong output. So we augment here from the Wayland
/// outputs — the same source the uinput desktop-rect uses — matching by connector name (normalized:
/// DRM "HDMI-A-1" vs compositor "HDMI-1") and falling back to a unique physical resolution. This is
/// the "server augments the DRM geometry with the Wayland logical geometry" step. A single display
/// (already at 0,0, scale 1.0) needs no augmentation, matching the PipeWire path's logical-scale gate.
fn augment_with_wayland_geometry(drm: &[DrmDisplayInfo]) -> Vec<DisplayInfo> {
let wl = scrap::wayland::display::get_displays();
let multi = drm.len() > 1 && wl.displays.len() > 1;
drm.iter()
.map(|d| {
let mut info = display_info_from_drm(d);
if multi {
if let Some(w) = match_wayland_display(d, &wl.displays) {
info.x = w.x;
info.y = w.y;
if let Some((lw, lh)) = w.logical_size {
if lw > 0 && lh > 0 {
info.scale = d.width as f64 / lw as f64;
// original_resolution is the logical size (physical / scale).
info.original_resolution = super::display_service::get_original_resolution(
&d.name,
lw as usize,
lh as usize,
);
}
}
}
}
info
})
.collect()
}
/// Match a DRM display to its compositor output: by normalized connector name first, then by a
/// uniquely-matching physical resolution.
fn match_wayland_display<'a>(
d: &DrmDisplayInfo,
wl: &'a [hbb_common::platform::linux::WaylandDisplayInfo],
) -> Option<&'a hbb_common::platform::linux::WaylandDisplayInfo> {
let dn = normalize_connector(&d.name);
if let Some(w) = wl.iter().find(|w| normalize_connector(&w.name) == dn) {
return Some(w);
}
let same_res: Vec<_> = wl
.iter()
.filter(|w| w.width == d.width as i32 && w.height == d.height as i32)
.collect();
if same_res.len() == 1 {
return Some(same_res[0]);
}
None
}
/// Normalize a connector name for cross-source matching: DRM inserts a single-letter type
/// discriminator that the compositor drops ("HDMI-A-1" -> "HDMI-1", "DVI-D-1" -> "DVI-1"); names
/// like "DP-1" / "eDP-1" pass through unchanged.
fn normalize_connector(name: &str) -> String {
let parts: Vec<&str> = name.split('-').collect();
if parts.len() == 3 && parts[1].len() == 1 {
format!("{}-{}", parts[0], parts[2])
} else {
name.to_string()
}
}
/// Reset the probe cache so the next session re-probes (called on capture teardown).
pub(super) fn clear() {
*DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap() = ProbeState::Unknown;
}
fn display_info_from_drm(d: &DrmDisplayInfo) -> DisplayInfo {
let original_resolution =
super::display_service::get_original_resolution(&d.name, d.width as usize, d.height as usize);
DisplayInfo {
x: d.x,
y: d.y,
width: d.width as i32,
height: d.height as i32,
name: d.name.clone(),
online: d.active,
cursor_embedded: false,
original_resolution,
scale: 1.0,
..Default::default()
}
}
/// Build a `CapturerInfo` backed by a DRM-IPC capturer for `display_idx`, refreshing the cached
/// display list from the capturer's handshake so mid-capture enumeration uses fresh geometry.
pub(super) fn get_capturer_info(
display_idx: usize,
) -> ResultType<super::video_service::CapturerInfo> {
// Refuse a display already demoted (repeated zero-frame sessions, or a detected flap below), so
// the video service uses PipeWire for it instead of rebuilding onto DRM forever. Per-display, not
// a global DRM disable.
{
// Refuse a demoted display UNLESS its demotion has aged past DEMOTE_COOLDOWN, in which case
// drop it so the display retries DRM (recoverable, and releases a stale index-pinned verdict).
let mut map = DRM_DISPLAY_FAILURES.lock().unwrap();
if let Some((count, since)) = map.get(&(display_idx as i32)).copied() {
if count >= DRM_GRAB_MAX_FAILURES {
if since.elapsed() >= DEMOTE_COOLDOWN {
map.remove(&(display_idx as i32));
} else {
return Err(anyhow!(
"drm capture for display {display_idx} repeatedly produced no frame; using PipeWire"
));
}
}
}
}
// Build the capturer FIRST. A transient `_drm` outage (e.g. the root --service restarting) makes
// this fail, and such a failure must NOT count toward the flap threshold — it self-heals once the
// service returns. Only a SUCCESSFUL (re)build reaches the rapid-rebuild guard below.
let (capturer, displays) = IpcDrmCapturer::new(display_idx as i32)?;
// Rapid-rebuild guard (defense-in-depth): a display whose capturer is successfully rebuilt many
// times in a short window is flapping (delivering a first frame then failing downstream every
// cycle, which the got_frame streak alone cannot catch). Count the cadence of successful builds
// and, past the threshold, demote it to PipeWire. A build spaced further apart than the window
// resets the count, so a healthy display (built once, streams long) never accumulates. The
// initial build counts 0, so demotion fires on the RAPID_REBUILD_MAX-th rapid rebuild — i.e.
// the (RAPID_REBUILD_MAX + 1)-th build inside the window.
{
let now = Instant::now();
let mut rebuilds = DRM_DISPLAY_REBUILDS.lock().unwrap();
let count = match rebuilds.get(&(display_idx as i32)) {
Some((last, c)) if now.duration_since(*last) < RAPID_REBUILD_WINDOW => c + 1,
_ => 0,
};
rebuilds.insert(display_idx as i32, (now, count));
if count >= RAPID_REBUILD_MAX {
log::warn!(
"drm: display {display_idx} rebuilt {count} times within {RAPID_REBUILD_WINDOW:?}; flapping, falling back to PipeWire"
);
DRM_DISPLAY_FAILURES
.lock()
.unwrap()
.insert(display_idx as i32, (DRM_GRAB_MAX_FAILURES, Instant::now()));
return Err(anyhow!(
"drm capture for display {display_idx} is flapping; using PipeWire"
));
}
}
let ndisplay = displays.len();
let d = displays
.get(display_idx)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("drm display index {display_idx} out of range ({ndisplay})"))?
.clone();
// Publish the compositor's LOGICAL origin (the same augmentation get_display_infos advertises)
// so the video service's origin matches the reported display geometry on multi-monitor / scaled
// layouts; keep the raw physical dimensions for the capture buffer.
let origin = augment_with_wayland_geometry(&displays)
.get(display_idx)
.map(|di| (di.x, di.y))
.unwrap_or((d.x, d.y));
*DRM_STATE.lock().unwrap() = ProbeState::Available(displays);
Ok(super::video_service::CapturerInfo {
origin,
width: d.width as usize,
height: d.height as usize,
ndisplay,
current: display_idx,
privacy_mode_id: 0,
_capturer_privacy_mode_id: 0,
capturer: Box::new(capturer),
})
}

View File

@@ -396,11 +396,24 @@ fn run_cursor(sp: MouseCursorService, state: &mut StateCursor) -> ResultType<()>
if let Some(hcursor) = crate::get_cursor()? {
if hcursor != state.hcursor {
let msg;
// On the DRM path get_cursor_data() may return a snapshot whose id has advanced past the
// requested `hcursor` (it returns the latest hardware cursor); file it in the cache AND
// record state.hcursor under the id ACTUALLY served, so a later reappearance of that exact
// shape dedupes correctly instead of being suppressed. Everything below is fully
// `#[cfg(feature = "drm")]`-gated so the drm-off build stays byte-identical to upstream.
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
let mut drm_served_id = hcursor;
if let Some(cached) = state.cached_cursor_data.get(&hcursor) {
super::log::trace!("Cursor data cached, hcursor: {}", hcursor);
msg = cached.clone();
} else {
let mut data = crate::get_cursor_data(hcursor)?;
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
let hcursor = data.id;
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
{
drm_served_id = hcursor;
}
data.colors = hbb_common::compress::compress(&data.colors[..]).into();
let mut tmp = Message::new();
tmp.set_cursor_data(data);
@@ -408,7 +421,14 @@ fn run_cursor(sp: MouseCursorService, state: &mut StateCursor) -> ResultType<()>
state.cached_cursor_data.insert(hcursor, msg.clone());
super::log::trace!("Cursor data updated, hcursor: {}", hcursor);
}
state.hcursor = hcursor;
#[cfg(not(feature = "drm"))]
{
state.hcursor = hcursor;
}
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
{
state.hcursor = drm_served_id;
}
sp.send_shared(msg.clone());
state.cursor_data = msg;
}

View File

@@ -107,8 +107,38 @@ struct CapDisplayInfo {
capturer: CapturerPtr,
}
/// Set the uinput absolute-pointer range to the whole logical desktop so the compositor maps
/// injected coordinates 1:1 instead of stretching a single-monitor range across all outputs. The
/// PipeWire path does this inline in `check_init`; the DRM path bypasses check_init so it must do it
/// too, otherwise on a multi-monitor host the injected pointer lands on the wrong output — and the
/// hardware cursor, which lives on whichever CRTC the pointer is over, never appears on the captured
/// CRTC (the "cursor not visible" symptom). Reads the layout from the Wayland outputs, so it is
/// independent of the capture backend. DRM-only: check_init keeps its own inline copy so the
/// drm-off build stays byte-identical to upstream.
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
async fn update_uinput_resolution() {
if crate::input_service::wayland_use_uinput() {
if let Some((minx, maxx, miny, maxy)) =
scrap::wayland::display::get_desktop_rect_for_uinput()
{
log::info!("update mouse resolution: ({minx}, {maxx}), ({miny}, {maxy})");
allow_err!(input_service::update_mouse_resolution(minx, maxx, miny, maxy).await);
} else {
log::warn!("Failed to get desktop rect for uinput");
}
}
}
#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
pub(super) async fn ensure_inited() -> ResultType<()> {
// DRM/KMS capture (opt-in): the root service owns the reader and the capturer self-inits over
// IPC, so there is no PipeWire recorder to initialize here. But we still must set the uinput
// desktop rect (check_init does this on the PipeWire path, and the DRM path skips check_init).
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
if super::drm_capturer::is_available() {
update_uinput_resolution().await;
return Ok(());
}
check_init().await
}
@@ -116,6 +146,10 @@ pub(super) fn is_inited() -> Option<Message> {
if is_x11() {
None
} else {
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
if super::drm_capturer::is_available() {
return None;
}
if CAP_DISPLAY_INFO.read().unwrap().is_empty() {
let mut msg_out = Message::new();
let res = MessageBox {
@@ -242,6 +276,14 @@ pub(super) async fn check_init() -> ResultType<()> {
}
pub(super) async fn get_displays_and_primary() -> ResultType<(Vec<DisplayInfo>, usize)> {
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
if super::drm_capturer::is_available() {
if let Some(displays) = super::drm_capturer::get_display_infos() {
// DRM connector order is not the compositor's primary; resolve the real primary from
// the compositor layout (matched by normalized connector name), not a hardcoded index 0.
return Ok((displays, super::drm_capturer::get_primary_index()));
}
}
check_init().await?;
// Keep one read guard so clear/reinitialization cannot split these across cache snapshots.
let cap_map = CAP_DISPLAY_INFO.read().unwrap();
@@ -260,6 +302,19 @@ pub fn clear() {
if is_x11() {
return;
}
// The DRM path augments its geometry from the compositor's Wayland outputs (logical origin +
// scale), which scrap caches process-wide. The PipeWire path clears that cache on session close,
// but the DRM path opens no PipeWire session, so without this it would keep matching DRM outputs
// against STALE geometry after a monitor hotplug/rotation/scale change. Invalidate it on teardown
// so the next session re-reads fresh geometry (lazily, on the next enumeration) and self-heals.
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
if super::drm_capturer::is_available() {
scrap::wayland::display::clear_wayland_displays_cache();
}
// NOTE: intentionally do NOT reset the DRM probe cache here. `clear()` runs on every capturer
// teardown (which happens on each video-service restart), and re-probing `_drm` from the async
// enumeration path blocks the executor long enough to trip "deadline has elapsed" and spiral
// into a restart loop. DRM availability is fixed at service start, so the cache stays valid.
let mut write_lock = CAP_DISPLAY_INFO.write().unwrap();
for (_, addr) in write_lock.iter() {
let cap_display_info: *mut CapDisplayInfo = *addr as _;
@@ -280,6 +335,12 @@ pub(super) fn get_capturer_for_display(
if is_x11() {
bail!("Do not call this function if not wayland");
}
// DRM/KMS capture path: build the capturer straight from the service `_drm` stream, bypassing
// the PipeWire CAP_DISPLAY_INFO machinery entirely.
#[cfg(feature = "drm")]
if super::drm_capturer::is_available() {
return super::drm_capturer::get_capturer_info(display_idx);
}
let cap_map = CAP_DISPLAY_INFO.read().unwrap();
if let Some(addr) = cap_map.get(&display_idx) {
let cap_display_info: *const CapDisplayInfo = *addr as _;